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Table 1 Demographic and clinical data of the patients in the two groups

From: Giant and irregular pituitary neuroendocrine tumors surgery: comparison of simultaneous combined endoscopic endonasal and transcranial and purely endoscopic endonasal surgery at a single center

Parameters

Overall

CECS

EES

P

No. of patients

50

27

23

 

Mean age, years

51.1 ± 15.01

50.5 ± 13.7

51.7 ± 16.8

0.772

Sex

–

  

0.084

 Male (%)

26 (52.0%)

11 (40.7%)

15 (65.2%)

 

 Female (%)

24 (48.0%)

16 (59.3%)

8 (34.8%)

 

Mean BMI, kg/m2

25.1 ± 3.6

25.7 ± 3.4

24.4 ± 3.9

0.218

Hypertension (%)

10 (20.0%)

5 (18.5%)

5 (21.7%)

0.777

Diabetes (%)

11 (22.0%)

8 (29.6)

3 (13.0%)

0.158

Recurrent (%)

12 (24.0%)

8 (29.6%)

4 (17.4%)

0.313

Course, months (IQR)

12 (3–24)

12 (3–36)

10 (3–12)

0.144

Clinical presentation

 Visual impairment (%)

46 (92.0%)

25(92.6%)

21(91.3%)

0.867

 Bitemporal hemianopia (%)

44 (88.0%)

25 (92.6%)

19 (82.6%)

0.279

 Headache (%)

20 (40.0%)

10 (37.0%)

10 (43.5%)

0.643

 Preoperative hypopituitarism (%)

24 (48.0%)

17 (63.0%)

16 (69.6%)

0.623

 Diabetes insipidus (%)

3 (6.0%)

1 (3.7%)

2 (8.7%)

0.459

 Hydrocephalus (%)

11 (22.0%)

7 (25.9%)

4 (17.4%)

0.468

 Pituitary apoplexy (%)

7 (14.0%)

4 (14.8%)

3 (13.0%)

0.857

 Functioning PitNET (%)

5 (10.0%)

3 (11.1%)

2 (8.7%)

0.777